Porto/Calem Wine Company

Tuesday was our first day moving from the hotel in Lisbon to our accomodations in Porto for 6 nights. After we left Lisbon it was a 2 and a half hour drive to a small town known as Coimbra. Coimbra was once the capital of an emerging Portuguese kingdom and has rock walls circling around it. We went shopping there and some people climbed up the rock wall but I didn't since we were warned that it may be slippery and I'm already afraid of heights on top of it.

After leaving Coimbra we arrived in Porto and went to Calem, a wine making company here in Porto. We took a tour of the building and were told all about the huge casks of wine that they still stored there to this day. It was amazing how long they stored some of the wines, all the way up to 90 years and over. After the tour we all sat down at a table and did some wine tasting. We were given one glass of white wine and one glass of red wine. However, I really strongly dislike wine and ended up giving mine away. The prices there weren't bad at all and many people purchased the wines to bring back as gifts.

Outside we saw the boats that used to carry the wine to other places and got an amazing view of the city of Porto and the water.

Carfi

One of our last days in Lisbon we visited a plastic and polymer company called "Carfi". While there we learned that they have two headquarters, one in Portugal and one in Poland. They receive orders from companies to make products ranging from garden tools to electronics (since they deal with both there). It was amazing that the operation was so big since we learned that it was a family owned company. While there we were shown around the factory and got to see them in the process of producing their current orders. The factory was filled with the scent of plastic and we came out of there with the scent on our skin. I don't know how the workers can deal with it all day.

They were very nice at the business and offered us a light lunch of soup and bread. I've noticed that at many of these businesses they are very accomodating and welcoming to us and wonder how much that would differ if they were an American company.

Cascais

Lisbon has amazing weather, it was 90-100 degrees almost every day. We all pushed for beach time because between visiting businesses and sightseeing we didn't have much time to spend out in the sun just relaxing. After one sightseeing day, we stopped early in the middle of two places and had time to go to the beach in Cascais. I bought a towel of the Portuguese flag because I didn't bring a beach towel with me and we found a small beach surrounded by rocks to hang out at. People were jumping off of the rocks and there was a lot of beautiful private residences that I wish I could buy as a beach house (in my dreams). A few of us left the beach and stopped at a restaraunt known for its grilled chicken and had an amazing lunch of chicken and fries (they eat fries so much here I don't know if I'll be able to eat them at home anymore). I wish we had more time to enjoy the beach but atleast we got to stop there for a little.

Sintra Palace

On the 22nd our day started out with sightseeing while driving through an area with buildings built during the 18th century with mosaic paved streets. There was a lot of "street vendors" there if thats what you want to call them: people who walk around with scarves and sunglasses and any types of items pushing them on people as they walk by. There is actually quite a lot of that all around Lisbon and in Porto.

We then visited the town of Sintra, a town in the forest covered Mountain of Sintra. While there, we went to the Royal Palace, which was the royal residence of many Portuguese kings which was built over a former Moorish moske. It was very beautiful there and had intricate walls and ceilings in almost every room. The names of the rooms were named after the ceilings, such as the Swan Room because there were 23 swans painted on the ceiling representing the princess' age when she got married.

After that a few of us went to the pharmacy there because pharmacies in Portugal are very different than at home. Prescriptions are not necessary and many people go there and describe their symptoms to the pharmacists rather than going to a doctor. A lot of people have allergies here so they got allergy medicine and I got sleeping medicine because I've only been sleeping 3 hours a night (Half because I don't sleep and half because we're out).

Vasco Da Gama

Another day while in Lisbon we visited an area known as "Vasco Da Gamas". Da Gamas was an explorer that discovered the area and everything was named after him from the modern shopping mall to the older buildings. We walked along the water and took pictures outside the Oceanario, or the Aquarium. We didn't have enough time to visit the aquarium, but there was also a cable car crossing the water right next to it that we decided to go on. I hate heights but I was talked into going on it by everyone else. Once up there I wouldn't let go of my seat and wasn't going to take pictures but I finally got over it and took some awesome pictures of the view from up there (that other people most likely appreciated more than me).

That night we were told to visit a place in Lisbon well known for nightlight called "Docas" which means the docks. As you can tell from the name it was right on the water where all the boats were docked for the night. It was a boardwalk type of thing with bars and night clubs all down one side of it. The first club we walked into had dancers dancing in the doorway and we decided it was a nice view and stayed there for a while. We visited other clubs as well and had a good night (not so great morning).

Tagus Park

During our stay in Lisbon we visited a science and technology park named Tagus Park. Tagus Park has a wide variety of businesses, ranging from start-up businesses to the Portugal headquarters of Microsoft. During our tour of Microsoft we visited the language department, which is not translating between languages like I first thought, but working with computers to make them recognize language and be able to interact with the user. One example of this that they showed us was interactive email where you could take to the computer and tell them who you wished to send the email to and could even speak the content of the message to the computer. It was all new to us but they said that they have been using it in the Microsoft for years (although it is not yet on the market) and it is considered old to them now.

Later that night a group of us went out to a place in Lison known as "Bairro Alto". This translates to "High Bar". We soon learned why it was called that when we found ourselves climbing up probably 20 flights of stairs just to get to the top where the area of bars is. Once there though it was completely different from what we experience in the United States. People were drinking on the streets, dancing, and there were kids there who looked like they were 12. It was a lot of fun though and we went bar hopping at first and then found one bar we liked where I told the DJ that if he kept playing American music we would stay so we stayed there for the duration of the night. It was a fun night.

First Day

Most of us met at Logan Airport yesterday at 1:30 in order to catch our flight at 4:30 (which was delayed!) so we spent a lot of time waiting but the plane to Philadelphia was short. I can't say the same about the 7 hour flight to Portugal from there which felt more like a 14 hour one with three people crammed into one row right on top of each other. And add the fact of no sleep at all having occurred. But it was still exciting getting into Lisbon, Portugal this morning (their time 8 something AM while it was still 3 AM in MA). From the math you can see that it is a 5 hour difference so it's going to be hard adjusting!

We checked into the hotel this morning and had basically a free day to roam and get to know the city. Me and two other people in the group went out and took pictures and traveled on the metro by ourselves. We also went to a small Portuguese restaraunt on a side street to get authentic Portuguese food. We visited Campo Pequeno, a bull-fighting ring with a mall underneath it and walked around Marques de Pombal. All in all it was a good first day besides not having slept for over 36 hours.

Pre-Tour Studying - Wind Power in Portugal

While researching Portugal for our upcoming trip, I ran across an article online from the Renewable Energy World International Magazine.

The article can be found at this link: http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2009/12/integrating-wind-power-in-portugal

The article gives the reader an overview of the employment of wind energy through the use of wind turbines in Portugal. Going along with their launch of a new energy policy, known as the "E4 Programme: Energy, Efficiency and Endogenous Energies", Portugal hopes to increase its wind energy capacity over the next couple of years in order to each their goal of 39% renewable energy production. The article goes on to explain the use of wind power as an energy source, and also states the negatives attached; One such negative is that wind energy can not be relied on in nature and "is essentially ruled by random meteorological changes, [resulting in] its ability to reach peak load requirements being the biggest problem for producers of wind energy". Despite its problems, Portugal is actively persuing the use of these wind turbines, and hopes to achieve an installed capacity of 5300 MW by 2012.